MST is 7 hours behind Zulu, and MDT is 6 hours behind Zulu. Live clocks, the full hour chart and the daylight saving rule that catches people out.
Zulu time is UTC - the clock every flight plan, order and server log is written in, precisely because it never moves. Mountain Standard Time (MST) sits UTC−7, which makes it 7 hours behind Zulu. In everyday speech the zone is just "Mountain time". Converting one to the other is a single addition, and the only two things that go wrong are the date and daylight saving.
The converter above tracks the current time until you type into it. Enter any Zulu time - 1730Z, 17:30Z or NOW - and it renders the same instant in MST in 24-hour, 12-hour and dated form. The chart below is the same conversion for every hour of the day, so it can be read without typing anything at all.
Every hour from 0000Z to 2300Z. Two columns, because the zone has two offsets: read the MST column in winter and the MDT column from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. A single column here would be wrong for most of the year. Where the sum crosses midnight the date moves with it, marked in the cell.
| Zulu | MSTUTC−7 | MDTUTC−6 |
|---|---|---|
| 0000Z | 17:00 −1 day | 18:00 −1 day |
| 0100Z | 18:00 −1 day | 19:00 −1 day |
| 0200Z | 19:00 −1 day | 20:00 −1 day |
| 0300Z | 20:00 −1 day | 21:00 −1 day |
| 0400Z | 21:00 −1 day | 22:00 −1 day |
| 0500Z | 22:00 −1 day | 23:00 −1 day |
| 0600Z | 23:00 −1 day | 00:00 |
| 0700Z | 00:00 | 01:00 |
| 0800Z | 01:00 | 02:00 |
| 0900Z | 02:00 | 03:00 |
| 1000Z | 03:00 | 04:00 |
| 1100Z | 04:00 | 05:00 |
| 1200Z | 05:00 | 06:00 |
| 1300Z | 06:00 | 07:00 |
| 1400Z | 07:00 | 08:00 |
| 1500Z | 08:00 | 09:00 |
| 1600Z | 09:00 | 10:00 |
| 1700Z | 10:00 | 11:00 |
| 1800Z | 11:00 | 12:00 |
| 1900Z | 12:00 | 13:00 |
| 2000Z | 13:00 | 14:00 |
| 2100Z | 14:00 | 15:00 |
| 2200Z | 15:00 | 16:00 |
| 2300Z | 16:00 | 17:00 |
The conversions people reach this page for, answered in one line each. The first time is MST; the MDT time next to it applies from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November.
Take the four digits, subtract 7 hours, and roll the date if the result falls outside 00:00-23:59. 1730Z becomes 10:30 MST; 0200Z becomes 19:00 MST the previous day.
Between the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November the zone is on Mountain Daylight Time, so the correction becomes subtract 6 hours instead. Same instant, different local label - 1730Z is 11:30 MDT.
Controllers and forecasters often drop the minutes and write a bare hour: 16Z means 1600Z, 6Z means 0600Z. Pad it back to four digits and the chart above answers it directly.
Do the arithmetic in Zulu and convert once, at the end, for whoever needs a local time. Adding en-route time to a departure slot in local time and converting afterwards is how the day boundary gets lost. The Zulu time converter does both halves in one box.
Going the other way is the same arithmetic reversed: take the MST time, add 7 hours, and write the result as four digits with a Z suffix. 05:00 MST is 1200Z. If the sum crosses midnight the date moves too, exactly as in the chart, just in the other direction.
When the clock on the wall reads MDT, the correction is add 6 hours instead: 06:00 MDT is also 1200Z. Same instant, one hour less to undo.
Most of Arizona never leaves MST, so from March to November Phoenix is an hour behind Denver despite both being "Mountain". The Navajo Nation inside Arizona does observe MDT. If the message is Arizona-sourced, use the standard column all year.
Zulu itself never shifts, so every hour of the shift lands on the local side of the conversion: UTC−7 in winter, UTC−6 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. If a message does not say which, use the date it was written on to decide, and read the matching column above.
Denver, Salt Lake City, Albuquerque and Phoenix - Space Force at Buckley and Schriever, plus a lot of range and test traffic that is scheduled in Zulu by definition.
Flight plans, METARs, TAFs, NOTAMs and ATC clearances are all in Zulu, and so are military orders, satellite passes and incident timelines. The conversion to MST is the last step, for the people who have to be somewhere at a local hour - a briefing time, a crew report, a maintenance window. Written the aviation way it carries the day of the month too: 141730Z is the 17:30 Zulu of the 14th, which removes the last ambiguity a date shift can create. See military time for the four-digit notation itself.
The same Z closes every ISO 8601 timestamp: a log line stamped 2026-08-20T16:37:05Z happened at 1637Z, and it converts to MST with the same arithmetic as any briefing time.
MST is 7 hours behind Zulu (UTC−7). To convert, take the Zulu time and subtract 7 hours: 1200Z is 05:00 MST. During Mountain Daylight Time it is 06:00 MDT instead.
The abbreviation MST always means UTC−7, but the clock it describes switches to MDT (UTC−6) from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. Zulu never changes, so the gap between them is an hour smaller during MDT.
0000Z is 17:00 MST the previous day. The date rolls back, which is the shift people most often lose. On daylight time it is 18:00 MDT the previous day.
Yes, for every practical purpose. Zulu is how UTC is written and spoken in aviation and military use - the Z suffix is the phonetic letter for the zero-offset zone. GMT is the older name for the same clock reading, though the UK itself moves to BST in summer.
Reverse the arithmetic: add 7 hours and add the Z suffix. Do the maths in Zulu first and convert once at the end - converting first and adding afterwards is where the date boundary gets lost.
Printed from tcalc.it - free Zulu time converters, hour charts and the daylight saving rules.